Gold Seal Lesson:
Waterfall Lookout

Copernicus Education Gateway

 

Subject:

Science

Grade:

 

 

9-12

 

 

ICLE Standards:

 

 

Problem Solving: Apply the process of mathematical modeling to real world problems. Choose a variety of decision-making and problem-solving strategies while working through a technological process.

Science and Technology: Develop abilities of technological design.

Physical Science: Develop an understanding of motion and forces.

 

 

Performance Task:

 

 

Note to the teacher: This task should be done as a small group activity. Either two or three students per group should work well. Each year many tourists visit a beautiful waterfall in your state and try every vantage point to get the best view of the falls. Your task is to create a new tourist attraction that allows tourists to walk out above the falls on a bridge that is attached only on one side of the gorge. You are to build a model of the bridge using
straws and straight pins capable of supporting a mass of 100 grams at the greatest horizontal distance from the table. Attach your model to a table at one end only. The following conditions are to be adhered to:

  1. You may cut the straws to any desired lengths.
  2. The base of the bridge must rest flat on the table and can be held in place with duct tape only.
  3. The horizontal distance to be measured will be from the edge of the table to the 100-gram mass.

 

 

Knowledge / Skills:

 

 

Plan and apply real or hypothetical models and constructions to facilitate investigation and learning and the solution to practical problems.  (s115)

Understand and apply statics (i.e., the relation between forces acting on an object at rest) and dynamics (i.e., the relation between the forces acting on an object and the resulting motion).  (s84)

Use brainstorming, role playing, and standard problem solving strategies to define a problem and suggest solutions.  (ela19)

 

 

Rubric:

 

 

4 Points  =  The students use brainstorming to develop several possible designs. They prioritize their strategies in solving the problem. As they work on the task, they make necessary modifications to their design. Students demonstrate an understanding of the problem-solving process. They are able to make a design meeting the given conditions and the requirement that it support a 100-gram mass at the greatest horizontal distance from the table. Students demonstrate an understanding of the scientific principles involved in making the design. The students work cooperatively, with all members contributing equally to the effort.

 

 

3 Points  =  The students use brainstorming to develop possible designs and select an appropriate design. They make some modification on the design as they work through the problem. The final product meets specifications. Students demonstrate an understanding of the problem-solving process. Although the model bridge supports a 100-gram mass at the greatest horizontal distance, the model is somewhat fragile. Students demonstrate an understanding of most of the scientific principles required in making the model. The students work cooperatively, but not all members contribute equally to the effort.

 

 

2 Points  =  The students have difficulty brainstorming and develop only a few strategies to make the model. They do not make any modifications as they work through the design. Students demonstrate only limited understanding of the problem-solving process and have a limited understanding of the scientific principles necessary to the problem. The model is poorly made, and they have difficulty showing that it will support a 100-gram mass at the end of its horizontal distance. The students tend to work independently rather than as a group. One or two members dominate in performing of the task.

 

 

1 Point  =  The students need an explanation of the problem before they can determine a design. Their conversation is not productive and they develop only one design for the bridge. The final product is very poorly constructed and does not meet the stated conditions. It will not support a 100-gram mass at its greatest distance from the horizontal. The students have little, if any, understanding of the scientific principles involved in the problem. There is little evidence of group effort on the task.

 

 

Keywords:

 

 

PHYSICS
MECHANICS
TECHNOLOGY INTEGRATION
MODELS AND CONSTRUCTION

 

 

Grades:

 

 

Kg [] - 1 [] - 2 [] - 3 [] - 4 [] - 5 [] - 6 [] - 7 [] - 8 [] - 9 [X] - 10 [X] - 11 [X] - 12 [X]

 

 

ICLE Application:

 

 

D

 

 

 

 

 

© 2000 International Center for Leadership in Education
1587 Route 146 - Rexford - NY - 12148
518.399.2776 Fax: 518.399.7607

132