Gold Seal Lesson:
Scale Drawings

Copernicus Education Gateway

 

Subject:

Science

Grade:

 

 

5-8

 

 

ICLE Standards:

 

 

Number and Number Relationships: Understand the concept of ratio as applied to geometric representations.

Problem Solving: Use proportional reasoning to solve real-world problems; apply multiple problem-solving strategies to solve a problem.

Geometry: Apply given measurement formulas for perimeter and area in problem settings.

Life Science: Develop an understanding of populations and ecosystems.

History and Nature of Science: Develop an understanding of science as a human endeavor.

 

 

Performance Task:

 

 

You have three options from which to choose for this task. Each interdisciplinary tasks requires you to make connections between mathematics and science. Each task involves plant life and the making of a scale drawing. Choose one of the following:

Option 1: Planning a Terrarium - You are interested in building a terrarium. Find an aquarium that could be used as your terrarium or as a model for your terrarium. You are just making plans for the terrarium, but if you have an old or unused aquarium available, you might actually make one. Use the procedure below to make your plan.

  1. Measure and record the length, width and height of your aquarium. If you don't have an aquarium available, decide upon the dimensions you would like to have for your terrarium. Place measurements in your science log. Compute the perimeter and area of the bottom of your aquarium. Show formulas and substitutions in your science log. Use the calculator to make the computations.
  2. In your science log, make a list of the plants you wish to put in your terrarium. You may need to research lighting, water and soil requirements and plant sizes before deciding what plants you will use. Include all your research in your science log.
  3. Make a scale drawing of your terrarium plan. Indicate the scale used.
  4. Compute the estimated cost of making your terrarium. Detail the costs in your science log. Include the cost of the aquarium, soil and plants.
  5. Write a one-page explanation of your plan. Be sure to include information concerning the four steps above.

Option 2: Planning a Room Greening - You would like to add green plants to a given room. Locate a room in the school building, a local office, or at home that you could use for this task. The room, of course, should have a source of light. Although you are just making plans for this room greening, you may wish to actually carry out the plan if permission is granted you to do so. Use the procedure below to make your plan.

  1. To decide how much space the room provides, measure and record the length, width and height of the room to be used for the greening. Place measurements in your science log. Compute the perimeter and area of the floor of your room. Show formulas and substitutions in your science log. Use the calculator to make the computations.
  2. In your science log, make a list of the plants you wish to put in your room. Research lighting, water and soil requirements, plant size and cost of plants before deciding what plants you will use. Include all your research in your science log.
  3. Make a scale drawing of your greening room. Include plants, windows, large furniture, etc.
  4. Compute the estimated cost of actually carrying out your plan. In your science log, make a table detailing these costs. Remember to include the costs of plant containers, soil and actual plants.
  5. Write a one-page explanation of your plan. Be sure to include information concerning each of the four steps above.

Option 3: Planning a Landscape - In this option, you are required to provide a plan for landscaping a defined area. The area could be a portion of your school grounds, your own space at home or some space in your city, town or village. Use the procedure below to make your plan.

  1. Decide the spot for which you will do a landscape plan. Find the dimensions and area of this spot. Place measurements in your science log. Show how you arrived at its area, including any formulas that were used.
  2. In your science log, make a list of the plants you will use. You may need to do some soil testing and research to determine which plants will do best in the spot you are landscaping. Include in your science log any information you used to determine the plants you would use.
  3. Make a scale drawing of your landscaped area. Include all structures such as sidewalks, fences, existing plants and plants that you plan to plant. Indicate the scale used.
  4. Compute the estimated cost of carrying out your plan. In your science log, make a table detailing these costs. Remember to include costs for plants, fill dirt (if needed) and other materials.
  5. Write a one-page explanation of your plan. Be sure to include information concerning each of the four steps above.

Note to the teacher: You may wish to have the students make a two- to three-minute presentation, including visuals, in lieu of the one-page explanation of their plan. If you do this, you will need to alter the scoring guide.

 

 

Knowledge / Skills:

 

 

Understand ecology as the study of the interactions and relationships of organisms with their living and nonliving environments (i.e., the ecosystem, communities, and populations).  (s13)

Know how to obtain accuracy and precision using common measuring devices.  (s33)

Perform operations with signed (positive and negative) numbers, including decimals, ratios, percents, and fractions. (Texas 8th - Compute with rational numbers in the solution of problems.) (Texas 5th - Compute with whole numbers, fractions, and decimals i

Know and apply the principles and tools of measurement.  (Ben.. I this embedded in another statement?)  (xm1)

Use writing as a tool for learning in formats such as learning logs, laboratory reports, note-taking, and journals.  (ela40)

Use expository writing skills in subjects other than English language arts.  (ela58)

 

 

Keywords:

 

 

ECOLOGY
ECOSYSTEM
PLANTS
RATIO
MEASUREMENT
COMPUTATION
EXPOSITION
LIFE SCIENCE

 

 

Grades:

 

 

Kg [] - 1 [] - 2 [] - 3 [] - 4 [] - 5 [X] - 6 [X] - 7 [X] - 8 [X] - 9 [] - 10 [] - 11 [] - 12 []

 

 

ICLE Application:

 

 

D

 

 

 

 

 

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