Gold Seal Lesson:
Give Them A Lift!

Copernicus Education Gateway

 

Subject:

Science

Grade:

 

 

9-12

 

 

ICLE Standards:

 

 

Physical Science - Develop an understanding of forces and motions.

Science and Technology - Develop abilities of technological design.

 

 

Performance Task:

 

 

Engineers are people who work in designing systems, often working in small groups in an effort to develop the best design. A model is usually made to examine, test, and refine that design. For this task, you will be assigned to a small group of students. Your group will design an elevator system based on your knowledge of hydraulics, pneumatics, and simple machines. A model of your design is to be constructed.

Each group of students will be given two small plastic syringes which will serve as the hydraulic or pneumatic cylinders and a length of plastic tubing (fish tank air line) to connect together. You can use any simple materials such as foam core board, cardboard, or wood to construct the model of your elevator. The elevator must have a vertical lift greater than the linear range of the syringe. Your group should first produce several sketches of possible solutions. You are encouraged to use resources in the library to aid you in your task. After examining and discussing the pros and cons of your designs, your group is to select and construct your best solution. Elevators will be tested for maximum vertical lift and maximum weight.

After testing, each student is to write a brief report that defends the group's design and propose changes based on the testing. To the teacher: Students may also be challenged to create the elevator that will lift the greatest amount of weight.

 

 

Knowledge / Skills:

 

 

Plan and apply real or hypothetical models and constructions to facilitate investigation and learning and the solution to practical problems.  (s115)

Understand the concepts and uses of machines (e.g., levers and pulleys).  (s49)

Use brainstorming, role playing, and standard problem solving strategies to define a problem and suggest solutions.  (ela19)

Use writing as a tool for learning in formats such as learning logs, laboratory reports, note-taking, and journals.  (ela40)

 

 

Rubric:

 

 

4 Points  =  The student worked cooperatively as a functioning member of the group, both giving and accepting contributions. The resulting designs from the brainstorming are plausible and are based on scientific principles. The design selected is appropriately modeled and functions well. The written report presents a design defense that demonstrates a thorough understanding of the scientific principles. It includes an analysis of the testing with plausible recommendations for future modifications based on the result.

 

 

3 Points  =  The student worked cooperatively as a functioning member of the group but gave and accepted only limited contributions. The resulting designs indicate that the brainstorming session was not overly productive, resulting in only a few sketches, not always based on sound scientific principles. The design selected is fairly well modeled, but barely functions. The written report presents a design defense that demonstrates only a partial understanding of the scientific principles. An analysis of the testing with plausible recommendations for future modifications based on the result is included, but is not clearly delineated.

 

 

2 Points  =  The student worked cooperatively as a functioning member of the group but gave and accepted little contribution. The resulting designs are minimal and indicate little conversation took place during the brainstorming session. The design selected is poorly constructed and barely functions. The written report shows little understanding of scientific principles or of the design process. Little of the analysis of the testing is convincing. One or two recommendations for future modifications based on the result are included, but they are very sketchy and poorly presented.

 

 

1 Point  =  The student did not work cooperatively as a functioning member of the group, making no contribution to the group process. Little, if any, scientific discussion took place during the brainstorming session. Only one or two sketches are included, and they are poorly drawn. The model is very poorly constructed and does not function. The written report shows no understanding of scientific principles or of the design process. There is no analysis of any testing and no recommendations are given for future modifications based on the result.

 

 

Keywords:

 

 

PHYSICS
SIMPLE MACHINES
MODELS AND CONSTRUCTION
EXPOSITION CHEMISTRY
SCIENTIFIC PROCESS

 

 

Grades:

 

 

Kg [] - 1 [] - 2 [] - 3 [] - 4 [] - 5 [] - 6 [] - 7 [] - 8 [] - 9 [X] - 10 [X] - 11 [X] - 12 [X]

 

 

ICLE Application:

 

 

D

 

 

 

 

 

© 2000 International Center for Leadership in Education
1587 Route 146 - Rexford - NY - 12148
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