Gold Seal Lesson:
Drag Race

Copernicus Education Gateway

 

Subject:

 

Science

Grade:

 

 

9-12

 

 

 

ICLE Standards:

 

 

Physical Science: Develop an understanding of motion and forces.

Engineering Design: Develop an understanding of how modeling and optimization are used to generate technological solutions to problems with given constraints.

Functions: Use functions to study and analyze real-world phenomena.

Statistics: Use measures of central tendency (means); represent and analyze relationships using graphs, tables and/or charts.

 

 

 

Performance Task:

 

 

Note to the teacher: To complete the following performance task, students will need these materials: wood block, axles & wheels, CO 2 cartridges, materials for a race track, measuring tape and time clock or stop watch.

Your task in this activity is to build a race track and prototype "dragster" to be used to gain a fuller understanding of velocity, acceleration, force and coefficient of friction. The first part of the task is to design and build a track and race dragster. You may want to make some picture models before constructing your actual prototype. Include in your materials to hand in for scoring the pictures of any models you draw and a brief written explanation of the prototype you made and what factors influenced your design.
After you are satisfied with your constructed dragster and track, make several runs of your dragster. Measure the distance traveled and the time it takes your dragster to travel that distance for each of your runs. Find the average distance and average time for the total runs you make with your dragster. Using these averages and standard formulas, compute the value of the velocity, acceleration, force and coefficient of friction for your dragster. On your sheet to be handed in for scoring, include all formulas used, show your substitutions, and show any non-calculator computations you performed. Construct tables and/or
graphs which show the results of your entire class. 

(Note to the teacher: You may want to do this as a whole class activity
and construct just one class graph for each concept.) Analyze the class results and compare with the various car and track designs. Make any conclusion(s) you can as a result of this activity and your class analysis.

 

 

 

Knowledge / Skills:

 

 

Plan and apply real or hypothetical models and constructions to facilitate investigation and learning and the solution to practical problems.  (s115)

Exhibit good data management skills by collecting, organizing, and graphing data.  (s19)

Understand and apply statics (i.e., the relation between forces acting on an object at rest) and dynamics (i.e., the relation between the forces acting on an object and the resulting motion).  (s84)

Understand the characteristics of measures of central tendency (i.e., mean, median, and mode).  (m15)

 

 

 

Rubric:

 

 

4 Points  =  Student completes the task independently. All aspects of the task are addressed to a high level of sophistication. The design of dragster and track is creative. All mathematical work is accurate. Results of the investigation are well documented. Explanations and/or conclusions are well stated. Student demonstrates a high degree of understanding in carrying out a scientific investigation and shows thorough understanding of the concepts involved in the investigation.

 

3 Points  =  Student needs some help to complete the task. All aspects of the task are addressed to a satisfactory level. The design of dragster and track is adequate, although not creative. Most mathematical work is accurate. Results of the investigation are complete, but not as well organized and presented as they might be. Explanations and/or conclusions are adequate, but not expressed clearly. Student demonstrates an acceptable degree of understanding in carrying out a scientific investigation and shows understanding of the concepts involved in the investigation.

 

2 Points  =  Student needs considerable help to complete the task. Most aspects of the task are addressed. The design of dragster and track is "rough," indicating that the student was not as focused on the task as he/she should have been. Some errors occur in mathematical calculations. Work is not neatly organized nor is it complete. Student does not express him/herself in a clear manner. A conclusion is stated, but it is vague and has little connection to the investigation. Student demonstrates only a minimal degree of understanding in carrying out a scientific investigation and shows only minimal
understanding of the concepts involved in the investigation.

 

1 Point  =  Student needs constant support to complete the task. Some aspects of the task are not addressed. The design of dragster and track is very crude, indicating either a lack of concern on the part of the student or little understanding of the design process. Many errors occur in the student's calculations. Student's explanation of the scientific investigation is very vague and difficult to follow. Little written work is shown. No meaningful conclusion is stated. Student demonstrates a very low level of understanding in carrying out a scientific experiment or of the major concepts involved in the task.

 

0 Points  =  Student does not complete the task. He/she shows little interest in the activity and puts forth little effort in an attempt to complete it. No work is shown. There is no evidence of any strategy used to execute the task. The student appears to lack the necessary mathematical skills to conduct the investigation. He/she does not seem to know, or be able to find, the formulas needed for the investigation. No conclusion is stated. The student demonstrates little, if any, understanding of scientific investigation. He/she appears to have only a vague notion of the major concepts being investigated.

 

 

 

Keywords:

 

 

PHYSICS
MECHANICS
MOTION
MODELS & CONSTRUCTION
ALGEBRAIC CALCULATION
INFERENCE

 

 

 

Grades:

 

 

Kg [] - 1 [] - 2 [] - 3 [] - 4 [] - 5 [] - 6 [] - 7 [] - 8 [] - 9 [X] - 10 [X] - 11 [X] - 12 [X]

 

 

 

ICLE Application:

 

 

D

 

 

 

 

 

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