Gold Seal Lesson:
City Planning

Copernicus Education Gateway

 

Subject:

 

Mathematics

Grade:

 

 

5-8

 

 

 

ICLE Standards:

 

 

Mathematics as Problem Solving: Use problem solving approaches to investigate and understand mathematical content. Acquire confidence in using mathematics meaningfully.

Geometry and Spatial Sense: Describe, model, draw and classify shapes

Measurement: Understand the attribute of area. Develop spatial sense.

Social Studies: Justify the occupations/buildings required to form a self-sufficient community.

 

 

 

Performance Task:

 

 

A rural community plans to develop a self-sufficient community. Part of this community will include a business district. Each of the farmers has donated land and rearranged their boundaries so that they have an area set aside for the business district. 

They plan to have 10 buildings, each representing a different occupation to insure a self-sufficient society. You have been hired as the city planner to design the layout of their future community. 

Your task is to make a picture model of the business district. The model you draw is to be drawn using a scale such that the total area for the business district is 400 square meters and each of the buildings has the following areas: 

  • Building 1 25 square meters Building 6 40 square meters

  • Building 2 16 square meters Building 7 36 square meters

  • Building 3 18 square meters Building 8 9 square meters

  • Building 4 20 square meters Building 9 60 square meters

  • Building 5 12 square meters Building 10 64 square meters

Draw your model on centimeter graph paper, letting each square centimeter represent 1 square meter of area. 

Label your diagram with the scale dimensions of the entire business district and of each building. Also, give each building a name which identifies what occupation it represents. 

In your math journal, write a brief description of the steps you took to complete the task. Explain why you feel this is a self-sufficient community.

Note to teacher: For an extension of this activity, you may want to have students do any of the following:

  1. construct a three dimensional model of the planned business district

  2. identify a scale used for the model and have the students compute all real dimensions and areas

  3. have the students plan the non-building areas; this could involve horticulture, sidewalks, perimeter, etc.

  4. have students hypothesize as to what population could be supported by this community

  5. discuss economics within the planned community

 

 

 

Knowledge / Skills:

 

 

Perform operations with signed (positive and negative) numbers, including decimals, ratios, percents, and fractions.  (m1)

Compute the perimeter and area of two-dimensional figures.  (m13)

Use the technique of dimensional analysis to convert units of measure (e.g., convert km/hr to m/min).  (m33)

Plan and apply real or hypothetical models and constructions to facilitate investigation and learning and the solution to practical problems.  (s115)

Use writing as a tool for learning in formats such as learning logs, laboratory reports, note-taking, and journals.  (ela40)

 

 

 

Rubric:

 

 

4 Points  =  The student independently completes the task. The model is a logical representation of a community and is properly labeled. The dimensions of the business district and each of the buildings meet the criteria of the problem. The student demonstrates a knowledge of area.  All of the occupations necessary for a self-sufficient community are included. The student's journal entry is thorough and well composed.

 

 

3 Points  =  The student needed some coaching to complete the task. The model has correct dimensions, but the layout is not pleasantly and effectively drawn. The student demonstrates a knowledge of area, but needs help in using that knowledge. He/she understands what a self-sufficient community is, but omitted some of the occupations that were absolutely necessary. The student's journal entry is adequate, but not well organized.

 

 

2 Points  =  Even with coaching, the student has difficulty completing the task. Some of the buildings were omitted or had missing or incorrect dimensions on them. The student appears to have some knowledge of area, but had considerable difficulty applying this knowledge. The student does not have a good understanding of what a self-sufficient community is, omitting several necessary occupations to meet the community's needs. The student's journal entry is sketchy and incomplete.

 

 

1 Point  =  The student was unable to complete the task. The student shows a lack of understanding of what a self-sufficient community is and of the concept of area. He/she was unable to create a layout of the business district. Computations that were done contained many errors. The student's journal entry is either missing, or, if included, is very sketchy and inadequate.

 

 

 

Keywords:

 

 

GEOMETRY
AREA
SPATIAL SENSE
TWO-DIMENSIONAL OBJECTS
PERIMETER STATISTICS
MEASUREMENT
PROBLEM SOLVING
COMPUTATION

CALCULUS
MODELS & CONSTRUCTION
JOURNAL 
RATIOS

 

 

 

Grades:

 

 

Kg [] - 1 [] - 2 [] - 3 [] - 4 [] - 5 [X] - 6 [X] - 7 [X] - 8 [X] - 9 []  10 [] - 11 [] - 12 []

 

 

 

ICLE Application:

 

 

D

 

 

 

 

 

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